The CF-101 Voodoo was a much more powerful version of the F-88 escort fighter. The most important models were the F-101B all-weather interceptor and its trainer version. Deliveries of F-101Bs to the United States Air Force began in 1959. After the Avro Canada Arrow was cancelled, the Voodoo began to replace the aging Avro Canada CF-100 in the RCAF in 1961. Five Canadian squadrons flew Voodoos as part of NORAD . They were finally retired from the Canadian Forces in 1984 after 24 years of satisfactory service.
As well as setting a series of speed records, the Voodoo had the best contemporary safety record of any fighter aircraft in the US Air Force. All CF-101B Voodoos were ex-USAF aircraft; none was built specifically for Canada. The first production F-101 went supersonic on its first flight.
The Museum aircraft completed US Air Force service in April 1959, and was stored until 1971 when it began operations with the Canadian Forces. At the end of active duty in 1984, the aircraft was transferred to the Museum.